Diachronic Verb Movements in Chinese
Ke Zou
Abstract
There occurred two verb movements in the development of Modern Chinese. One preposes a verb signifying the
direction of a displacement motion or action denoted by the main verb, and the other preposes a verb clarifying
the direction of such displacement with respect to the speaker's position. Given the properties of the main verb
and the two directional verbs, a natural way to accommodate them is to project three VPs with the three verbs as
heads and render their semantic relation as verb-complementation relation between the main verb and the VP
headed by the first directional verb, and between the first directional verb and the VP headed by the second
directional verb. Under this analysis, the two diachronic verb movements can be simply captured by verb-raising
and NP-movement.
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